Venus and Mars by Sandro Botticelli, 1485

Venus and Mars

Sandro Botticelli1485Tempera and oil on panel

Botticelli's horizontal panel painting of Venus watching the sleeping god of war is suffused with dreamy, pearl-like light. The palette of dove gray, cream, and pale gold is among the most delicate in Renaissance painting.

Color Mood

Sublimely delicate. The palette is all pearl, cream, and pale sage — colors of desire defused into pure aesthetic harmony. Botticelli at his most exquisitely refined.

National Gallery, London

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Primary Colors

The dominant colors that define the overall mood and atmosphere of the work.

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Pearl Gray

Background sky

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Ivory Skin

Figure flesh tones

Secondary Colors

Supporting colors that add depth, contrast, and visual interest.

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Warm Ochre

Mars skin in shadow

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Sage

Myrtle leaves

Tertiary Colors

Accent and detail colors that complete the composition.

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Cream White

Venus's drapery

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Pale Gold

Venus's hair

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Gray Blue

Distant sky

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