The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci, 1498

The Last Supper

Leonardo da Vinci1498Tempera on gesso

Leonardo's monumental mural captures the moment Christ announces that one of the apostles will betray him. The color-coded apostles — each group in related hues — create a visual system that identifies character through palette.

Color Mood

Theatrically symbolic. Leonardo uses color to identify and differentiate — Christ in red and blue at the center, apostles in complementary groupings. Color as narrative architecture.

Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan

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Primary Colors

The dominant colors that define the overall mood and atmosphere of the work.

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Crimson Red

Christ's robe

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Ultramarine Blue

Christ's mantle

Secondary Colors

Supporting colors that add depth, contrast, and visual interest.

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Warm Ochre

Skin and table

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Sage Green

Apostle robes

Tertiary Colors

Accent and detail colors that complete the composition.

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Gold

Ceiling and light

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Pale Skin

Faces in light

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Shadow

Deep background

renaissanceboldredbluereligious