Venus of Urbino by Titian, 1538

Venus of Urbino

Titian1538Oil on canvas

Titian's reclining Venus established the template for the female nude in Western painting. The palette moves brilliantly between warm flesh tones, cool white fabric, and a deep red background.

Color Mood

Sensuously warm and richly contrasted. Titian's genius was putting warm flesh against cool white and deep crimson — three colors that make each other sing.

Uffizi Gallery, Florence

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Primary Colors

The dominant colors that define the overall mood and atmosphere of the work.

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Venetian Skin

Figure flesh tones

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Deep Crimson

Background drapery

Secondary Colors

Supporting colors that add depth, contrast, and visual interest.

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White

Bed sheets

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Dark Green

Window landscape

Tertiary Colors

Accent and detail colors that complete the composition.

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Pale Ochre

Highlighted skin

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Gold

Hair and jewelry

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Blue Gray

Distant interior

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